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Corresponding Author:
Gianluca Cerruti, Department of Economics and Business, University of Genova, Italy

Coauthors:
Simone Robbiano, Department of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Eastern Piedmont, Italy

Presence of Migrants and Voting Behavior in Europe: An Overview of the Empirical Literature

Volume 77 - Issue 4, November 2024
(pp. 515-554)
JEL classification: Z10; J15; D72
Keywords: Voting Behavior; Immigration; Political backlash; Culture; Economics

Abstract

In questo studio esaminiamo la letteratura empirica che ha indagato la relazione tra la presenza di immigrati e il comportamento elettorale. Il nostro focus è principalmente rivolto ai paesi europei, sebbene alcuni contributi analizzati siano relativi a paesi ai margini dell'Europa. Gli articoli sono raggruppati per paese o per gruppo di paesi e, in larga parte, fanno uso di metodi controfattuali per la valutazione degli impatti, i quali consentono lo studio di evidenze causali anziché di semplici correlazioni. Sebbene la maggior parte dei contributi sia scritta da economisti, sono presenti anche contributi di psicologi sociali e scienziati politici, che permettono di avere una visione il più possibile completa sul tema.

I risultati di questa letteratura rivelano una relazione eterogenea e complessa, influenzata da diversi fattori quali le condizioni economiche, le dinamiche culturali e gli aspetti sociali. Nonostante vari lavori evidenzino l’esistenza di alcuni pattern, uno su tutti l’impatto positivo della presenza degli immigrati sui voti ai partiti di estrema destra, la complessità e la variazione di tali relazioni tra i diversi paesi rimarcano la natura poliedrica di questo fenomeno.


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Institute for International Economics
of the Genoa Chamber of Commerce


Istituto di Economia Internazionale
Camera di Commercio di Genova
Via Garibaldi, 4 (III piano) - 16124 Genova (Italy)
www.ge.camcom.gov.it