Ando, A. and F. Modigliani (1963), “The Life-Cycle Hypothesis of Saving: Aggregate Implications and Tests”, American Economic Review, 53(1), 55-84.
Ang, J. (2007), “Are Saving and Investment Cointegrated? The Case of Malaysia (1965-2003)”, Journal of Applied Economics, 39(17), 2167-2174.
Anoruo, E. and Y. Ahmad (2001), “Causal Relationship between Domestic Savings and Economic Growth: Evidence from Seven African Countries”, African Development Review, 13(2), 238-249.
Aron, J. and J. Muellbauer (2000), “Personal and Corporate Saving in South Africa”, The World Bank Economic Review, 14 (3), 509-544.
Aron, J. and J. Muellbauer (2002), Estimating Monetary Policy Rules for South Africa, in: N. Loayza, K. Schmidt-Hebbel (Eds), “Monetary Policy: Rules and Transmission Mechanisms”, Series on Central Banking, Analysis and Economic Policies, Central Bank of Chile.
Botero, J., S. Djankov, R. La Porta , F. Lopez de Silanes and A. Shleifer (2004), “The Regulation of Labour”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119(4), 1339-1382.
Bresser-Pereira, L. and P. Gala (2008), “Foreign Savings, Insufficiency of Demand, and Low Growth”, Journal of Post-Keynesian Economics, 30(3), 315-334.
Bresser-Pereira, L. and P. Gala (2009), “Why Foreign Savings Fail to Cause Growth”, International Journal of Political Economy, 38(3), 58-76.
Carroll, C. and D. Weil (1993), “Saving and Growth: A Reinterpretation”, NBER Working Paper No. 4470.
Carroll, C.D. and L.H. Summers (1991), Consumption Growth Parallels Income Growth: Some New Evidence, in: B. Douglas Bernheim, J.B. Shoven (Eds), “National Saving and Economic Performance”, Chicago University Press for NBER: Chicago.
Elliott, G., T.J. Rothenberg and J.H. Stock (1996), “Efficient Tests for an Autoregressive Unit Root”, Econometrica, 64(4), 813-836.
Engle, R.F. and C.W.J. Granger (1987), “Co-Integration and Error Correction : Representation, Estimation and Testing”, Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276.
Eyraud, L. (2009), “Why isn’t South Africa Growing Faster? A Comparative Approach”, IMF Working Paper No. 25.
Gordhan, P. (2013), National Budget Expenditure and Revenue Estimates.[Speech]. Online: <http://www.treasury.gov.za/documents/national%20budget/2013/speech/speech.pdf> (Accessed on 27 February 2013).
Horioka, C. and J. Wan (2007), “The Determinants of Household Saving in China: A Dynamic Panel Analysis of Provincial Data”, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 39(8), 2077-2096.
IMF (2009), World Economic Outlook 2009. International Monetary Fund: Washington, DC.
IMF (2013), World Economic Outlook 2013. International Monetary Fund: Washington, DC.
Irandoust, M. and J. Ericsson (2004), “Are Imports and Exports Cointegrated? An International Comparison”, Metroeconomica, 55(1), 49-64.
Johansen, S. (1995), “A Statistical Analysis of Cointegration for I(2) Variables”, Econometric Theory, 11(1), 25-59.
MacKinnon, R. (1973), Money and Capital in Economic Development, The Brookings Institution: Washington, DC.
Modigliani, F. and M. Miller (1958), “The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment”, The American Economic Review, 48(3), 261-297.
Modigliani, F. and. R.H. Brumberg (1954), Utility Analysis and the Consumption Function: An Interpretation of Cross-Section Data, in: K.K. Kurihara (Ed.), “Post Keynesian Economics”, Rutgers University Press: New Brunswick, NJ.
Modigliani, F. (1970), The Life-Cycle Hypothesis of Savings and Intercountry Differences in the Saving Ratio, in: W.A. Eltis, M.F.G. Scott, J.N. Wolfe (Eds), “Induction, Growth, and Trade: Essays in Honour of Sir Roy Harrod”, Oxford University Press: Oxford.
National Treasury (2012), Strengthening Retirement Savings. Available at:
< www.treasury.gov.za> (Accessed on 23 January 2016).
Odhiambo, N. (2009), “Savings and Economic Growth in South Africa: A Multivariate Causality Test”, Journal of Policy Modeling, 31(5), 708-718.
Orlik, N. (2008), “The Effects of External Capital Flows on Developing Countries: Financial Instability or ‘Wrong’ Prices?”, International Journal of Political Economy, 37(4), 80-102.
Perkins, P., J. Fedderke and J. Luiz (2005), “An Analysis of Economic Infrastructure Investment in South Africa”, The South African Journal of Economics, 73(2), 211-228.
Prinsloo, J.W. (2000), “The Saving Behaviour of the South African Economy”, South African Reserve Bank Occasional Paper No. 14.
Rodrik, D. (2000), “Saving Transitions”, The World Bank Economic Review, 14(3), 481-507.
Romer, P.M. (1986), “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth”, Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002-1037.
Romm, A. (2005), “The Relationship between Saving and Growth in South Africa: A Time Series Analysis”, The South African Journal of Economics, 73(2), 171-189.
Salz, I.S. (1999), “An Examination of the Causal Relationship between Savings and Growth in the Third World”, Journal of Economics and Finance, 23(1), 90-98.
Shaw, E. (1973), Financial Deepening in Economic Development, Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Sims, C. (1980), “Macroeconomic and Reality”, Econometrica, 48(1), 1-48.
Sinha, D. (1999), “The Role of Saving in Pakistan’s Economic Growth”, The Journal of Applied Business Research, 15(1), 79-85.
Solow, R. (1956), “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94.
Sturm, P. (2008), Determinants of Saving: Theory and Evidence. OECD Economic Outlook. [Online]. Available at: <www.oecd.org>.
Thanoon, M. and A. Baharumshah (2007), “What Happened to Savings during the Financial Crisis – A Dynamic Panel Analysis of Asian-5 Countries”, Economic Change and Restructuring, 38(3), 257-275.
World Bank (1993), World Development Report. [Online]. Available at: <www.worldbank.org>.
World Bank (2011), South Africa Economic Update: Focus on Savings, Investment and Inclusive Growth. [Online]. Available at:< www.worldbank.org>.