Abrigo, M.R. and I. Love (2016), “Estimation of Panel Vector Autoregression in Stata”, The Stata Journal, 16(3), 778-804.

Adams, S. (2009), “Foreign Direct Investment, Domestic Investment, and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa”, Journal of Policy Modeling, 31(6), 939-949.

Adams, S.  and E.E.O. Opoku (2015), “Foreign Direct Investment, Regulations and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa”, Economic Analysis and Policy, 47, 48-56.

Akinlo, A.E. (2004), “Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation”, Journal of Policy Modeling, 26(5), 627-639.

Arellano, M. and S. Bond (1991), “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations”, The Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297.

Arellano, M. and O. Bover (1995), “Another Look at the Instrumental Variable Estimation of Error-Components Models”, Journal of Econometrics, 68(1), 29-51.

Atesoglu, H.S. (1993), “Manufacturing and Economic Growth in the United States”, Applied Economics, 25(1), 67-69.

Banga, K. and D.W. te Velde (2018), “Digitalisation and the Future of Manufacturing in Africa,” London; Available at: <https://odi.org/en/publications/digitalisation-and-the-future-of-manufacturing-in-africa/>, accessed on 07^th July 2022.

Bassanini, A. and S. Scarpetta (2001), “The Driving Forces of Economic Growth: Panel Data Evidence for the OECD Countries,” OECD Economic Studies, 33(2), 9-56.

Bera, S. (2019), “Club Convergence and Drivers of Digitalization across Indian States”, Telecommunications Policy, 43(8), 101822.

Blundell, R. and S. Bond (1998), “Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models”, Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115-143.

Boisvert, R. (1982), “The Translog Production Function: Its Properties, its Several Interpretations and Estimation Problems,” Agricultural Economics Research Report, No. 82-28, Department of Agricultural Economics, Cornell University, New York.

Breitung, J. (2001), The Local Power of some Unit Root Tests for Panel Data, in: B.H. Baltagi, T.B. Fomby, R. Carter Hill (Eds), “Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels” (pp. 161-177) , Emerald Group Publishing Limited: Bingley.

Breitung, J. and S. Das, (2005), “Panel Unit Root Tests under Cross‐Sectional Dependence”, Statistica Neerlandica, 59(4), 414-433.

Brock, G. and V. German-Soto, (2013), “Regional Industrial Growth in Mexico: Do Human Capital and Infrastructure Matter?”, Journal of Policy Modeling, 35(2), 228-242.

Canova, F. and M. Ciccarelli (2004), “Forecasting and Turning Point Predictions in a Bayesian Panel VAR Model”, Journal of Econometrics, 120(2), 327-359.

Chakraborty, C. and B.  Nandi (2011), “‘Mainline’ Telecommunications Infrastructure, Levels of Development and Economic Growth: Evidence from a Panel of Developing Countries,” Telecommunications Policy, 35(5), 441-449.

Chandra, R. (2003), “Industrialization and Development in the Third World”, Routledge: London.

Chiemeke, S.C. and O.B. Longe (2007), “Information and Communication Technology Penetration in Nigeria: Prospects, Challenges and Metrics,” Asian Journal of Information Technology, 6(3), 280-287.

Cronin, F.J., E.B. Parker, E.K. Colleran and M.A. Gold (1991), “Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic-Growth: An Analysis of Causality”, Telecommunications Policy, 15(6), 529-535.

David, O.O. (2019), “Nexus between Telecommunication Infrastructures, Economic Growth and Development in Africa: Panel Vector Autoregression (P-VAR) Analysis”, Telecommunications Policy, 43(8), 101816.

Diao, X., M. McMillan and D. Rodrik (2017), “The Recent Growth Boom in Developing Economies: A Structural Change Perspective”, NBER Working Paper No. 23132.

Dumitrescu, E-I. and C. Hurlin (2012), “Testing for Granger Non-Causality in Heterogeneous Panels”, Economic modelling, 29(4), 1450-1460.

Echaudemaison, C-D. (2003), “Dictionnaire d’économieet de sciences sociales (SES)”, 6e ed., Nathan: Paris.

Fafchamps, M., S. El Hamine and A.  Zeufack (2008), “Learning to Export: Evidence from Moroccan Manufacturing”, Journal of African Economies, 17(2), 305-355.

Ferreira, C. (2020), “Globalisation and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach”, Economia Internazionale/International Economics, 73(2), 187-236.

Frees, E.W. (1995), “Assessing Cross-Sectional Correlation in Panel Data”, Journal of Econometrics, 69(2), 393-414.

Friedman, M. (1937), “The Use of Ranks to Avoid the Assumption of Normality Implicit in the Analysis of Variance”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 32(200), 675-701.

Garbacz, C. and H.G. Thompson Jr. (2007), “Demand for Telecommunication Services in Developing Countries,” Telecommunications Policy, 31(5), 276-289.

Gómez-Barroso, J.L. and R. Marbán-Flores (2020a), “Telecommunications and Economic Development – The 20th Century: The Building of an Evidence Base”, Telecommunications Policy, 44(2), 101904.

Gómez-Barroso, J.L. and R. Marbán-Flores (2020b), “Telecommunications and Economic Development – The 21st Century: Making the Evidence Stronger”, Telecommunications Policy, 44(2), 101905.

Güçlü, M. (2013), “Manufacturing and Regional Economic Growth in Turkey: A Spatial Econometric View of Kaldor’s Laws”, European Planning Studies, 21(6), 854-866.

Gui-Diby, S.L. (2014), “Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on Economic Growth in Africa: Evidence from Three Decades of Panel Data Analyses”, Research in Economics, 68(3), 248-256.

Gui-Diby, S.L. and M-F.  Renard (2015), “Foreign Direct Investment Inflows and the Industrialization of African Countries”, World Development, 74, 43–57, <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.04.005>.

Haftu, G.G. (2019), “Information Communications Technology and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Panel Data Approach,” Telecommunications Policy, 43(1), 88-99.

Hamilton, J. (1994), “Time Series Econometrics”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Hansen, J.D. and J. Zhang (1996), “A Kaldorian Approach to Regional Economic Growth in China,” Applied Economics, 28(6), 679-685.

Haraguchi, N., C.F.C. Cheng and E. Smeets (2017), “The Importance of Manufacturing in Economic Development: Has this Changed?”, World Development, 93, 293-315.

Hausman, J.A. (1978), “Specification Tests in Econometrics”, Econometrica, 46(6), 1251-1271.

Holtz-Eakin, D. (1994), “Public-Sector Capital and the Productivity Puzzle,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 76(1), 12-21.

Hosein, R,. R. Deonanan and K. Evans (2019), “Foreign Direct Investment, Exports and Economic Growth in SIDS: Evidence from Saint Lucia”, Economia Internazionale/International Economics, 72(1), 47-76.

Im, K.S., M.H. Pesaran and Y. Shin (2003), “Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels,” Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53-74.

ITU (2016), World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database Online, International Telecommunication Union, available at: <https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/publications/wtid.aspx>.

ITU (2019), ICT Data for the World, by Geographic Regions and by Level of Development, International Telecommunication Union, available at: <https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/ITU_regional_global_Key_ICT_indicator_aggregates_rev1_Jan_2022.xlsx>.

Kaldor, N. (1966), Causes of the Slow Rate of Growth of the United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.

Kaldor, N. (1967), Strategic Factors in Economic Development, New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University: Ithaca.

Kaldor, N. (1975), “Economic Growth and the Verdoorn Law - A Comment on Mr Rowthorn’s Article”, The Economic Journal, 85(340), 891-896.

Koop, G., M.H. Pesaran and S.M. Potter (1996), “Impulse Response Analysis in Nonlinear Multivariate Models”, Journal of Econometrics, 74(1), 119-147.

Koukouritakis, M. (2022), “Environmental Performance and GDP Growth: A Non-linear Approach for the G20 Countries,” Economia Internazionale/International Economics, 75(1), 101-130.

Koutroumpis, P. (2009), “The Economic Impact of Broadband on Growth: A Simultaneous Approach”, Telecommunications Policy, 33(9), 471-485.

Lam, P-L. and A. Shiu (2010), “Economic Growth, Telecommunications Development and Productivity Growth of the Telecommunications Sector: Evidence around the World”, Telecommunications Policy, 34(4), 185-199.

Laniran, T.J. and V.A. Olakunle (2019), “Remittances and Foreign Aid: Substitutes or Complements in the Economic Growth of Developing Countries?”, Economia Internazionale/International Economics, 72(1),  23-46.

Leibenstein, H. (1957), Economic Backwardness and Economic Growth, Wiley: New York.

Lerner, J. (2010), “The Future of Public Efforts to Boost Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital”, Small Business Economics, 35(3), 255-264.

Levin, A., C-F. Lin and C-S. J. Chu (2002), “Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-Sample Properties”, Journal of Econometrics, 108(1), 1-24.

Lucas Jr., R.E. (1988), “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42.

Lütkepohl, H. (2005), New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis, Springer: New York.

Madden, G. and S.J. Savage (1998), “CEE Telecommunications Investment and Economic Growth”, Information Economics and Policy, 10(2), 173-195.

Makeleni, M. and J.P. Sheefeni (2022), “Life Insurance and Economic Growth in South Africa,” Economia Internazionale/International Economics, 75(2), 213-240.

Maneejuk, P. and W. Yamaka (2020), “An Analysis of the Impacts of Telecommunications Technology and Innovation on Economic Growth”, Telecommunications Policy, 44(10), 102038.

Marconi, N., C.F. de Borja Reis and E.C. de Araújo (2016), “Manufacturing and Economic Development: The Actuality of Kaldor’s First and Second Laws”, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 37, 75-89, <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2015.12.002>.

McCausland, W.D. and I. Theodossiou (2012), “Is Manufacturing still the Engine of Growth?”, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 35(1), 79-92.

McMillan, M., D. Rodrik and C. Sepulveda (2017), “Structural Change, Fundamentals and Growth: A Framework and Case Studies”, NBER Working Paper No. 23378.

Mijiyawa, A.G. (2017), “Drivers of Structural Transformation: The Case of the Manufacturing Sector in Africa”, World Development, 99, 141-159. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.07.007>.

Moroney, J.R. (1990), “Energy Consumption, Capital, and Real Output: A Comparison of Market and Planned Economies,” Journal of Comparative Economics, 14(2), 199-220.

Moroney, J.R. and C.A.K. Lovell (1997), “The Relative Efficiencies of Market and Planned Economies,” Southern Economic Journal, 63(4), 1084-1093.

Nabe, O. (1983), “Military Expenditures and Industrialisation in Africa”, Journal of Economic Issues, 17(2), 575-587.

Nadiri, M.I., B. Nandi and K.K. Akoz (2018), “Impact of Modern Communication Infrastructure on Productivity, Production Structure and Factor Demands of US Industries: Impact Revisited”, Telecommunications Policy, 42(6), 433-451.

Necmi, S. (1999), “Kaldor’s Growth Analysis Revisited”, Applied Economics, 31(5), 653-660.

Nelson, R.R. (1956), “A Theory of the Low-Level Equilibrium Trap in Underdeveloped Economies”, The American Economic Review, 46(5), 894-908.

Newman, C., J. Page, J. Rand, A. Shimeles, M. Söderbom and F. Tarp (2016), Made in Africa: Learning to Compete in Industry, Brookings Institution Press: Washington,  DC.

Noman, A. and J.E. Stiglitz (2015), Industrial Policy and Economic Transformation in Africa, Columbia University Press: New York.

Olabisi, O.E and E. Lau (2018), “Causality Testing between Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Fresh Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries”, Economia Internazionale/International Economics, 71(4), 437-464.

Opoku, E.E.O. and I.K.M. Yan (2019), “Industrialization as Driver of Sustainable Economic Growth in Africa”, The Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 28(1), 30-56.

Osotimehin, K.O., E.Y. Akinkoye and O.O. Olasanmi (2010), “The Effects of Investment in Telecommunication Infrastructure on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1992-2007)”, Oxford Business and Economics Conference Program, St. Hugh’s College, Oxford University: Oxford, UK.

Oulton, N. (2002), “ICT and Productivity Growth in the United Kingdom”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 18(3),  363-379.

Page, J. (2011), “Should Africa Industrialize?”, UNU-WIDER Working Paper No. 47.

Papaioannou, S.K. and S.P. Dimelis (2007), “Information Technology as a Factor of Economic Development: Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries”, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 16(3), 179-194.

Perkins, P., J. Fedderke and J. Luiz (2005), “An Analysis of Economic Infrastructure Investment in South Africa”, South African Journal of Economics, 73(2), 211-228.

Pesaran, M.H. (2021), “General Diagnostic Tests for Cross-Sectional Dependence in Panels”, Empirical Economics, 60(1), 13-50, <https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-020-01875-7>.

Pesaran, M.H. (2007), “A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross‐Section Dependence”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22(2), 265-312.

Posu, S.M.A. (2006), “Information and Communication Technologies in the Nigerian Economy”, International Conference on Human and Economic Resources, Izmir.

Pradhan, R.P., M.B. Arvin and J.H. Hall (2016), “Economic Growth, Development of Telecommunications Infrastructure, and Financial Development in Asia, 1991-2012,” The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 59, 25-38.

Pradhan, R.P., M.B. Arvin, N.R. Norman and S.K. Bele (2014), “Economic Growth and the Development of Telecommunications Infrastructure in the G-20 Countries: A Panel-VAR Approach”, Telecommunications Policy, 38(7), 634-649.

Prakash, A. (2019), “The Role of Industrialisation and ICT in Africa’s Growth and Integration into Global Value Chains”, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, <http://hdl.handle.net/11540/10871>.

Puig-Junoy, J. (2001), “Technical Inefficiency and Public Capital in U.S. States: A Stochastic Frontier Approach,” Journal of Regional Science, 41(1), 75-96.

Rodrik, D. (2014), “The Past, Present, and Future of Economic Growth,” Challenge, 57(3), 5-39.

Roller, L-H. and L. Waverman (2001), “Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Development: A Simultaneous Approach,” American Economic Review, 91(4), 909-923.

Romer, P.M. (1986), “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth,” Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002-1037.

Romer, P.M. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change”, Journal of Political Economy, 98(5, Part 2), S71-S102.

Rosenstein-Rodan, P.N. (1943), “Problems of Industrialisation of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe”, The Economic Journal, 53(210-211), 202-211.

Saba, C.S. (2020a), “Security as an Outcome for Promoting Economic Prosperity in the Regional Economic Communities of Africa: Evidence from a Panel Data Analysis,” African Security Review, 29(4), 376-400.

Saba, C.S. (2020b), “Convergence or Divergence Patterns in Global Defence Spending: Further Evidence from a Nonlinear Single Factor Model”, Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, 27(1), 51-90, <doi:10.1515/peps-2020-0012>.

Saba, C.S. (2021a), “Defence Spending and Economic Growth in South Africa: Evidence from Cointegration and Co-Feature Analysis. Peace Economics”, Peace Science and Public Policy, 28(1), 51-100, <https://doi.org/10.1515/peps-2021-0017>.

Saba C.S. (2021b), “Convergence and Transition Paths in Transportation: Fresh Insights from a Club Clustering Algorithm”, Transport Policy, 112, 80-93, <10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.08.008>.

Saba, C.S. and O.O. David (2020), “Convergence Patterns in Global ICT: Fresh Insights from a Club Clustering Algorithm”, Telecommunications Policy, 44(10), 102010.

Saba, C.S. and O.O. David (2022), “Identifying Convergence in Telecommunication Infrastructures and the Dynamics of their Influencing Factors Across Countries,” Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-54, <https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-00967-2>.

Saba, C.S. and N. Ngepah (2019a), “A Cross-Regional Analysis of Military Expenditure, State Fragility and Economic Growth in Africa”, Quality and Quantity, 53(6), 2885-2915.

Saba, C.S. and N. Ngepah (2019b), “Military Expenditure and Economic Growth: Evidence from a Heterogeneous Panel of African Countries”, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 32(1), 3586-3606.

Saba C.S. and N. Ngepah (2020a), “Empirical Analysis of Military Expenditure and Industrialisation Nexus: A Regional Approach for Africa”, International Economic Journal, 34(1), 58-84.

Saba, C.S. and N. Ngepah (2020b), “Nexus between Defence Spending, Economic Growth and Development: Evidence from a Disaggregated Panel Data Analysis,” Economic Change and Restructuring, 1-43, <https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-020-09311-7>.

Saba, C.S. and N. Ngepah (2020c), “Convergence in Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in Africa and its Regional Economic Communities: Evidence from a Club Clustering Algorithm,” Cogent Economics & Finance, 8(1), 1832344.

Saba, C.S. and N. Ngepah (2021), “ICT Diffusion, Industrialisation and Economic Growth Nexus: An International Cross-Country Analysis,” Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-40, <https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00795-w>.

Saba, C.S. and N. Ngepah (2022a), “Convergence in Renewable Energy Sources and the Dynamics of their Determinants: An Insight from a Club Clustering Algorithm”, Energy Reports, 8, 3483-3506.

Saba, C.S. and N. Ngepah (2022b), “Convergence in Renewable Energy Consumption and their Influencing Factors across Regions: Evidence from Convergence Algorithm Approach”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-34, <https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19731-9>.

Saba, C.S. and N. Ngepah (2022c), “Nexus between Telecommunication Infrastructures, Defence and Economic Growth: A Global Evidence”, NETNOMICS: Economic Research and Electronic Networking, <https://doi.org/10.1007/s11066-022-09151-9> (forthcoming).

Saba, C.S, N. Ngepah and N.M. Odhiambo (2021), “Analysis of Convergence in Transport Infrastructure: A Global Evidence”, European Journal of  Transport and Infrastructure Research, 21(2),137-160.

Sakyi, D., R. Commodore and E.E.O. Opoku (2015), “Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in Ghana: An Empirical Investigation,” Journal of African Business, 16(1-2), 1-15.

Shahbaz, M. (2012), “Does Trade Openness Affect Long Run Growth? Cointegration, Causality and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition Tests for Pakistan,” Economic Modelling, 29(6), 2325-2339.

Sharma, S.C., K. Sylwester and H. Margono (2007), “Decomposition of Total Factor Productivity Growth in US States”, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 47(2), 215-241.

Shiu, A. and P-L. Lam (2008), “Causal Relationship between Telecommunications and Economic Growth in China and its Regions,” Regional Studies, 42(5), 705-718.

Sims, C.A. (1980), “Macroeconomics and Reality”, Econometrica, 48(1), 1-48.

Söderbom, M., F. Teal and A. Harding (2006), “The Determinants of Survival among African Manufacturing Firms”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 54(3), 533-555.

Szirmai, A. and B. Verspagen (2015), “Manufacturing and Economic Growth in Developing Countries, 1950–2005”, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 34, 46-59.

Thirlwall, A.P. and P. Pacheco-López (2017), Economics of Development: Theory and Evidence, 10th ed., Red Globe Press: London.

Thompson, H.G. and C. Garbacz (2011), “Economic Impacts of Mobile versus Fixed Broadband,” Telecommunications Policy, 35(11), 999-1009.

UNIDO (2013), Industrial Development Report 2013. Sustaining Employment Growth: The Role of Manufacturing and Structural Change, United Nations Industrial Development Organisation: Vienna.

 UNIDO (2019), G20 Initiative on “Supporting Industrialization in Africa and LDCs”, Review of Progress, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Available at: <https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/files/2019-11/The_G20_Initiative_on_Supporting_Industrialization_in_Africa_and_LDCs.pdf>, accessed on 07^th July 2022.

Vu, K., P. Hanafizadeh and E. Bohlin (2020), “ICT as a Driver of Economic Growth: A Survey of the Literature and Directions for Future Research”, Telecommunications Policy, 44(2), 101922.

Ward, M.R. and S. Zheng (2016), “Mobile Telecommunications Service and Economic Growth: Evidence from China”, Telecommunications Policy, 40(2-3), 89-101.

Wells, H. and A.P. Thirlwall (2003), “Testing Kaldor’s Growth Laws across the Countries of Africa”, African Development Review, 15(2‐3), 89-105.

Westerlund, J. (2007), “Testing for Error Correction in Panel Data”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 69(6), 709-748.

Wiafe, E.A. and L. Anning (2021), “Effects of SINO FDI on the Growth of Sub-Saharan Africa”, Economia Internazionale/International Economics, 74(1), 1-24.

Wong, K-Y. and C.K. Yip (1999), “Industrialization, Economic Growth, and International Trade”, Review of International Economics, 7(3),  522-540.

Yang, S.C. and L. Olfman (2006), “The Effects of International Telecommunication Investment: Wireline and Wireless Technologies, 1993-1998”, Telecommunications Policy, 30(5-6), 278-296.

Yousefi, A. (2011), “The Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Economic Growth: Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries”, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 20(6), 581-596.

Zahonogo, P. (2016), “Trade and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa,” Journal of African Trade, 3(1-2), 41-56.

Zhao, J. and J. Tang (2018), “Industrial Structure Change and Economic Growth: A China-Russia Comparison”, China Economic Review, 47, 219-233,  <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2017.08.008>.

Zhou, Q., P. Gao and A. Chimhowu (2019), “ICTs in the Transformation of Rural Enterprises in China: A Multilayer Perspective”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 145, 12-23.