Anwar, AI. and M.Y. Mughal (2016), “Migrant Remittances and Fertility”, Applied Economics, 48(36), 3399-3415, <https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2016.1139676>.
Asad, M., S.H. Hashmi and S. Yousaf (2016), “Nexus between Workers’ Remittances, Unemployment, Labour Migration and Economic Growth in Pakistan”, International Journal of Organisational Leadership, 5(4), 360-379.
Asiedu, E. and N. Chimbar (2020), “Impact of Remittances on Male and Female Labor Force Participation Patterns in Africa: Quasi‐Experimental Evidence from Ghana”, Review of Development Economics, 24(3),1009-1026, DOI: 10.1111/rode.12668.
Atta, O.B., K. Kasmaoui, M.Y. Mughal and F. Makhlouf (2021), “More Remittances, Fewer Kids-Impact of Remittances on Fertility in Morocco”, Journal of International Development, 33(8), 1238-1256.
Beine, M., F. Docquier and M. Schiff (2008), “International Migration, Transfers of Norms and Home Country Fertility”, CESifo Working Paper No. 2512, Center for Economic Studies and Institute (CESifo), Munich.
Chimere-Dan, O. (1993), “Population Policy in South Africa”, Studies in Family Planning, 24,(1) 31-39.
Davis, J. and D. Lopez-Carr (2010), “The Effects of Migrant Remittances on Population - Environmental Dynamics in Migrant Origin Areas: International Migration, Fertility and Consumption in Highland Guatemala”, Population and Environment, 32(2), 216-237.
DTIC (2022a), “The Global Business Services (GBS) Incentive will Create Employment Opportunities for the Youth”, Media statement January 7, Department of Trade, Industry and Competition, Republic of South Africa, <http://www.thedtic.gov.za/the-global-business-services-gbs-incentive-will-create-employment-opportunities-for-the-youth/?hilite=youth+employment+support>.
DTIC (2022b), “Deputy Minister Gina and MEC Mosenogi to Address Youth Empowerment Outreach in North-West”, Media statement October 6, Department of Trade, Industry and Competition, Republic of South Africa, <http://www.thedtic.gov.za/deputy-minister-gina-and-mec-mosenogi-to-address-youth-empowerment-outreach-in-north-west/?hilite=youth+employment+support>.
Heliati, R. (2019), “The Effect of Remittances, GDP, Investment, and Population on Unemployment in Indonesia”, MIMBAR, 35(1), 175-184.
IOM Global Migration Data Analysis Centre (2022a), Migration Data Portal: Global Compact for Migration, <https://www.migrationdataportal.org/global-compact-for-migration>.
IOM Global Migration Data Analysis Centre, (2022b), Migration Data Portal: Regional Stakeholders and Processes, <https://www.migrationdataportal.org/regional-data-overview/eastern-africa#regional-stakeholders-and-processes>.
Kaufman, C.E. (1997), “Reproductive Control in South Africa”, Policy Research Division Working Paper No. 97, Population Council: New York, <https://knowledgecommons.popcouncil.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1244&context=departments_sbsr-pgy>.
Marchiori, L., P. Pieretti and B. Zou (2008), “Brain Drain, Remittances and Fertility”, Économie internationale, 115(3), 9-42.
McFariane, A., L. Brown and A. Das (2023), “Remittance and Fertility in Jamaica”, Applied Economic Letters, published online 5 March 2023, DOI:10.1080/13504851.2023.2186345.
Ministry for Welfare and Population Development (1998), White Paper on Population Policy, Republic of South Africa, <https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/192300.pdf>.
Moyo, K. (2021), “South Africa Reckon with Its Status as a Top Immigration Destination, Apartheid History, and Economic Challenges”, Migration Policy Institute online Journal, <https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/south-africa-immigration-destination-history>.
Naufal, G. and C. Vargas-Silva (2009), “Changing Fertility Preferences One Migrant at a Time: The Impact of Remittances on the Fertility Rate”, IZA Discussion Paper No. 4066.
Okeke, I.C. (2021), “Impact of International Remittances on Unemployment in Nigeria”, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 12(1), 31-40.
Pal, S., M.A. Villanthenkodath, G. Patel and M.K. Mahalik (2022), “The Impact of Remittance Inflows on Economic Growth, Unemployment and Income Inequality: An International Evidence”, International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, 16(1), 211-235.
Palamuleni, M., I. Kalule-Sabiti and M. Makiwane (2007), Fertility and Childbearing in South Africa, in: A.Y. Amoateng, T.B. Heaton (Eds), “Families and Households in Post-Apartheid South Africa”, Chapter 6, 113-134, HSRC Press: South Africa.
Paul, FH., R. Soomro and M. Arif (2019), “The Impact of Remittances on Fertility Rate in Pakistan: New Evidence from ARDL Cointegration”, RAD Journal of Business Management, 1(2), 114-124.
Pesaran, M.H., Y. Shin and R. Smith (2001), “Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationship”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
Phillip, P.C.B. and P. Perron (1988), “Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression”, Biometrika, 75(2), 335-346.
Ratha, D., E.J. Kim, S. Plaza, E.J. Riordan, V. Chandra and W. Shaw (2022), Migration and Development Brief 37 - Remittances Brave Global Headwinds. Special Focus: Climate Migration, KNOMAD-World Bank Group: Washington, DC. Available from <https://www.knomad.org/sites/default/files/2022-11/migration_and_development_brief_37_nov_2022.pdf>. [Accessed 9 December 2022].
Sevencan, A. (2023), “Remittances, Unemployment, Growth and Development: A Panel Cointegration Approach”, Applied Economics Letters, 30(5), 663-668, <https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2021.2009755>.
Solarin, S.A and W. Shahbaz (2013), “Trivariate Causality between Economic Growth, Urbanization and Electricity Consumption in Angola: Cointegration and Causality Analysis”, Energy Policy, 60, 876-884.
Stark, O. (1981), “The Asset Demand for Children during Agricultural Modernization”, Population and Development Review, 7(4), 671-675.
Statista (2022), Stock of Emigrants from South Africa by Country of Destination, <https://www.statista.com/statistics/1238117/stock-of-emigrants-from-south-africa-by-country-of-destination/>.
StatsSA (2011), Fertility in South Africa, <https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report-03-01-63/Report-03-01-632011.pdf>.
StatsSA (2022), “Quarterly Labour Force Survey-Q2:2022”, <https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0211/Presentation%20QLFS%20Q2%202022.pdf >.
Tsaurai, K. (2020), “Investigating Personal Remittances-Unemployment-Inequality Nexus in Emerging Markets”, EuroEconomica, 39(1), 113-127.
World Bank (2022), World Bank Development Indicators, <https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators>.