Al-Saji, A. (1993), “Government Budget Deficits, Nominal and Ex Ante Real Long Term Interest Rates in the U.K., 1960.1-1990.2”, Atlantic Economic Journal, 21 (2), 71-77.
Barth, J.R., G. Iden and F.S. Russek (1984), “Do Federal Deficits Really Matter?”, Contemporary Economic Policy, 3 (1), 79-95.
Barth, J.R., G. Iden and F.S. Russek (1985), “Federal Borrowing and Short Term Interest Rates: Comment”, Southern Economic Journal, 52 (2), 554-559.
Barth, J.R., G. Iden and F.S. Russek (1986), “Government Debt, Government Spending, and Private Sector Behavior: Comment”, American Economic Review, 76 (5), 1158-1167.
Carlson, K.M. and R.W. Spencer (1975), “Crowding Out and Its Critics”, Federal Reserve Bank St. Louis Review, December, 2-17.
Cebula, R.J. (2013), “An Exploratory Inquiry into the Impact of Budget Deficits on the Nominal Interest Rate Yield on Moody’s Aaa-Rated Corporate Bonds, 1973-2012”, Applied Economics Letters, 20 (16), 1497-1500.
Cebula, R.J. (2014a), “Impact of Federal Government Budget Deficits on the Longer-Term Real Interest Rate in the U.S.: Evidence using Annual and Quarterly Data, 1960-2013”, Applied Economics Quarterly, 60 (1), 23-40.
Cebula, R.J. (2014b), “Preliminary Evidence on the Impact of Budget Deficits on the Nominal Interest Rate Yield on Ten-Year U.S. Treasury Notes after Allowing for the Adoption of Monetary Policies Involving ‘Quantitative Easing’”, Economia Internazionale/Internantional Economics, 67(2), 181-200.
Cebula, R.J. (2017), “Impact of U.S. Federal Government Budget Deficits on the Ex Ante Real Interest Rate Yield on Ten-Year Treasury Notes During the Post-Bretton Woods (1972-2016) Era”, Journal of Economics and Finance, DOI:10.1007/s12197-017-9424-8.
Cebula, R.J. and J.V. Koch (1994), “Federal Budget Deficits, Interest Rates, and International Capital Flows: A Further Note”, Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 34(1), 117-120.
Cebula, R.J. and I.S. Saltz (1998), “Ex Ante Real Long-Term Interest Rates and U.S. Federal Budget Deficits: Preliminary Error-Correction Evidence, 1971-1991”, Economia Internazionale/International Economics, 51(2), 163-169.
Cecchetti, S.G. (2006), Money, Banking and Financial Markets, McGraw-Hill-Irwin: New York, NY.
Choi, D.F.S. and M.J. Holmes (2014), “Budget Deficits and Real Interest Rates: a Regime-Switching Reflection on Ricardian Equivalence”, Journal of Economics and Finance, 38(1), 71-83.
Chopin, M.C. (1998), “Does the Maturity Mix of Government Borrowing Impact Municipal Bond Rates?”, Studies in Economics and Finance, 19(1-2), 3-26.
Council of Economic Advisors (2018), Economic Report of the President, 2018, U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC.
Day, A.E. (1992), “Federal Government Budget Deficits and Interest Rates: Comment”, Southern Economic Journal, 58(3), 816-820.
Ewing, B.T. and M.A. Yanochik (1999), “Budget Deficits and the Term Structure of Interest Rates in Italy”, Applied Economics Letters, 6(3), 199-201.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2017), Economic Research, <https://fred.stlouisfed.org/>.
Gale, W.G. and P.R. Orszag (2003), “Economic Effects of Sustained Budget Deficits”, National Tax Journal, 56(3), 463-485.
Gissy, W. (1999), “Net Treasury Borrowing and Interest Rate Changes”, Journal of Economics and Finance, 23(1), 23-29.
Greene, W.H. (2012), Econometric Analysis, Pearson Publishing Company: London, UK.
Hair, J.F., R. Anderson, R.L Tatham and W.C. Black (2006), Multi-Variate Data Analysis, Prentice-Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Hoelscher, G. (1986), “New Evidence on Deficits and Interest Rates”, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 18 (1), 1-17.
Hsing, Y. (2009), “Does More Government Deficit Raise the Interest Rate? Application of Extended Loanable Funds Model to Slovenia”, Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, 27(2), 349-361.
Johnson, C.F. (1992), “An Empirical Note on Interest Rate Equations”, Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 32 (1), 141-147.
Madura, J. (2008), Financial Markets and Institutions, Thompson Higher Learning: Mason, OH.
Newey, W.K. and K.D. West (1987), “A Simple Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix”, Econometrica, 55(3), 703-708.
Ostrosky, A.L. (1990), “Federal Budget Deficits and Interest Rates: Comment”, Southern Economic Journal, 56(3), 802-803.
Statistica (2018), OPEC Crude Oil Price from 1960 to 2018 (U.S. Dollars) Per Barrel, <https://www.statista.com/statistics/262858/change-in-opec-crude-oil-prices-since-1960/>.
Swamy, P.A.V.B., B.R. Kolluri and R.N. Singamsetti (1990), “What do Regressions of Interest Rates on Deficits Imply?”, Southern Economic Journal, 56(4), 1010-1028.
Tanzi, V. (1985), “Fiscal Deficits and Interest Rates in the United States”, IMF Staff Papers, 32(4), 551-576.
Wooldridge, J.M. (2002), Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data, MIT Press: Cambridge, MA.
Zahid, K. (1988), “Government Budget Deficits and Interest Rates: The Evidence since 1971 using Alternative Deficit Measures”, Southern Economic Journal, 54(3), 725-731.